A year ago, I posted “Topping Out?,” where, even though Trump seemed triumphant to many, I opined that he was at the apogee of his second term and that the path forward was downhill. He might never again be as popular, or appear as powerful. A year later, the problems and policies I pointed out contributed significantly to his present low standing:

Strutting up to any cameras available, Trump told us at the time that his tariffs had made us richer, and nations all over the world would invest trillions in our country. He blasted then Fed Chairman Powell for not lowering interest rates. Trump claimed inflation would go away under his policies; Powell was blocking the Trump boom. He had to go. While rates didn’t go down, the Fed may have been discouraged from raising them. The “Great Big Beautiful Bill had recently passed. Trump was making his mark on the world like nothing ever seen before.

It’s hard to remember how strong and dominant the President appeared just a year ago. Yet the seeds of downturn were present at the time. Most of his cornerstone tariff policy had already been declared unconstitutional by the Court of International Trade (CIT). Though few did, any reading of the court’s decision could only alert one to the trouble the policy was in.

Rather than receding, prices were still stubbornly high last August. At just under 3%, the rate of inflation was well above the Fed’s 2% goal. Trump’s tariffs were adding to price pressures. The President’s demand for lower interest rates seemed at cross purposes with low prices.

A year later, any supply-side gains from “the Big beautiful Bill,” were offset by tariffs and spending, leaving inflation high throughout the year:

The Appeals and Supreme Court upheld the CIT decision, forcing refunds under the original law relied on. The administration imposed more widespread tariffs under another, but short-term, law, which just expired. Now we have a third legal rationale underlying broader tariffs. The later tariffs are in court; the CIT already declared the recently expired ones unconstitutional, but they are under appeal.