Republicans For Industrial Policy?

In my last post, the case of Disney, a major corporation attempting to intervene against a duly passed Florida law banning the sexualization of third grades and under and requiring informing parents of a child transitioning, highlights big business going in a new direction.

Among those criticizing Florida Governor Ron DeSantis for standing up to Disney are prominent Republicans, including other presidential candidates. With this in mind, I’ve been pondering Larry Kudlow, Trump’s top economic advisor, claiming the next election will turn on economic policies. Where are the Republicans on this?

In the past, Republicans followed Reagan in relying on capitalism and markets to drive us forward. Industrial policy found favor with democrats. Lately, some prominent Republicans have been echoing the “the Government Knows Best” line. Beyond the sizeable number signing on to the heavy subsidies underlying “The Chips Bill,” Senators Tom Cotton, Marco Rubio, J.D.Vance, and Todd Young recently spoke at an event organized around a policy manifesto called “Rebuilding American Capitalism: A Handbook for Conservative Policymakers.”

Signing on to this manifesto aligns these senators with those claiming capitalism hasn’t produced for America, so the economy needs government direction. The belief outsourcing “good paying manufacturing jobs” in the Rust Belt underlies the decline in the middle class and forms the basis of the manifesto. The idea is to bring these jobs back by giving subsidies, imposing tariffs, and strengthening unions. 

These Republicans have concluded Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Ronald Reagan have no validity in today’s world and that a form of state corporatism is superior. In my series “The Long Journey To More'” I pointed out the fallacy of this position.

Further, this stance has little factual basis. Automation replaced far more workers than outsourcing. In both cases, high labor costs in the U.S. forced employers to make economic decisions. However, manufacturing continues to grow here even as manufacturing jobs decline.

High Union wages and inflexible work rules led to the migration of manufacturing to right-to-work states, mainly in the South and abroad. Bringing these jobs back to the Rust Belt in any number can only be done at a very high cost, especially if the jobs are unionized. 

While China gained unfairly with subsidies to specific industries such as steel, other friendly nations benefited from globalization as well. Building a fortress America producing everything here is a pipe dream. We can’t make everything and must sell farm goods to others. We have more job openings than people looking for work now. Where would we even get the people to produce everything we need? Higher costs will add to inflation.

While we expect progressives to indulge in fantasies, Republicans should know better. Since the rise of capitalism, no government-directed economy has produced anything close to its results. An elite group of “brilliant” people at the top never matched the mass market’s verdicts. One reason is people will always make mistakes; the market punishes the failure and directs resources in successful directions. Political leaders are loathe to admit defeat. As we’ve seen, stakeholders demand bailouts rather than lose out.

Republicans must be aware of today’s industrial policy. A significant part of which is the Green New Deal. Its present form is simple-produce all our electricity with solar and wind to power everything. Plug in your Industry, your home, and transport. Subsidies, regulations, and protection will make it happen quickly to save the planet. What could go wrong?

Unlike Ford, GM, and others, the #2 auto producer Toyota has resisted the total Electric Vehicle approach. Its lineup in the future includes hybrids and hydrogen-powered vehicles. The company has a long successful history with gas-electric, but why hydrogen? As a significant heavy truck producer, it knows electricity with its heavy batteries isn’t suitable for large loads. Hydrogen makes more sense. That fact will spread hydrogen stations across the world.

While hydrogen presently requires large amounts of electricity, naturally occurring hydrogen may become available. How ironic is it oil and gas drillers have run across deposits in the past but were not needed then? Using A.I. to go back over their data could be illuminating. The same oil and gas industry may still power the future.

We are still determining if hydrogen or another source will power us. The truth is nobody knows. Rather than betting the house wind and solar to power everything, including autos, the capitalist solution is to let the market sort it out. 

We’ve seen enough results of significant decisions by ruling elites that people wouldn’t do without mandates. China’s one-child policy and the extended covid lockdowns come readily to mind. Those disasters will affect us far into the future.

Republicans have to figure out who they are. Adopting capitalism has bought “More” by far than any other system. Why would you want to copy the top-down Soviet economy that lost the cold war to be another failed industrial policy state?

As China turns away from the free market, maintaining classical liberal policies here will leave it in the dust. It worked before, and there is no reason to think it won’t work again.

Rather than erecting trade barriers, let’s widen trade with our friends. Trump and the Democrats dumped the Trans-Pacific Partnership. We have yet to conclude a liberal trade agreement with the U.K. Rather than trying to do the impossible of producing everything here, let us diversify our supply chains with friends and those obeying the rules.

Most countries know China’s problems and are making market decisions to rely less on that nation. We should join them. As China loses business, it may even change. With a rapidly aging, unbalanced population China might become aware it needs to return to markets and friendly trading partners.

Some Republicans hold up Trump’s anti-trade tirades and tariffs. For all his bluster, his trade deals favored expanded trade, and his tariffs only hurt us. How can you follow a guy who thinks China pays the taxes rather than our importers? We write the checks right here.

Republicans signing on to Industrial Policies need to switch parties or do some summer reading. Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations, Frederick Hayek’s Road to Serfdom, and the more recent Super Abundance by Marian L. Tupy and Gayle L. Pooley might give them some idea of what works. If you want to win, this is a place to start.